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Day-to-day activities from choosing a washing machine cycle to using bar codes on a shopping trip all involve standards. Procedures such as energy labelling and complaints handling are all supported by standards developed in response to the needs of society.
Societal concerns addressed by standards include:
Creating safer work, home, and leisure environments.
Establishing values and benchmarks such as weights and measures for common use.
Providing protection at all levels, from personal to international.
Standardization also extends to broader social concerns, such as the environment or health and safety. However, the need to develop a standard must first be identified, and this is where society at large needs to participate.
Among the central benefits of standards is that they enable compatibility between products and services, minimising confusion and making life less complicated. The success of standardization lies in recognising, understanding and addressing such interests appropriately.
Standards benefit society by:
Improving quality and compatibility.
Ensuring products and services that are reliable, safe and easy to use.
Providing opportunities for collaboration and shared knowledge, ideas and experience.
Providing freedom from discrimination and a means of redress.
Academic institutions, non-governmental organisations, trade unions and consumers can all participate in the technical committees where standards are developed. These voices ensure standards are effective, practical and valuable to society.